The grain of burr yew is very
          recognizable. 
          The swirls of grain surrounding the
          burr  showing the annual
          growth, although a darker  color, are not unlike those in pine or
          spruce  -- or giant redwood -- called wellingtonia in the UK.
          The burr is branches which never
          happened.
          Yew has long been a favored cabinet makers wood. Yew is
          native to the UK.
          Curiously although very hard it is classified
          as a softwood; this is because it does not loose its leaves in winter.
          Yew is very resilient. it has been
          used for both lute ribs and longbows. It has a golden colored sapwood
          which unlike most sapwood is considered good for cabinet work. 
          The patch to the top left of the
          front may be original to the construction. It would be an exercise of
          great skill and much sawing to create the panels for a chest such as
          this. The most highly/attractively figured  would be used
          for  the top and front.