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Antique Chinese Export Lacquer box with gold
decoration Circa 1840.
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See: http://hygra.com/oriental.htm
Oriental Lacquer is the natural
sap of trees belonging to the Rhus species. It was first used in China
both to protect and beautify wood. There are references to Emperor Shun
(2255-2205BC) the last of the five sages advocating its use to his
people. It is impossible to determine the precise date of its first
application; it is part of an ancient and revered tradition interlinked
with the culture of this complex ancient civilization.
The tree, which yields the best
lacquer, is the Rhus Vernicifera, which is indigenous to China. At first
the trees grew wild but as their value was understood they were
cultivated and periodically protected by law.
The trees yield the best sap when they
are a few years old. Depending on weather and soil conditions they can
be ready in five years and continue to yield good lacquer until they are
ten. The best time for gathering the sap is during the warmer months of
the year when the trees are more active growing and the liquid flows and
rises in greater quantities. It also oozes more freely without the cold
freezing it. The trees are mostly found on high ground, above six and a
half thousand feet where temperatures are very low in winter. In earlier
times, before the plains were cleared for agriculture Rhus trees were
also grown on lower ground. ... more
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A
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The box
is labeled both inside and to the base:
"Henri Desfossez, Rue
Royalle 12 Lille".
Export lacquer boxes were
supplied for use as luxury chocolate boxes as well as tea caddies. |
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1999-2017 Antigone Clarke and Joseph O'Kelly. If you require any further
information on permitted use, or a licence to republish any material, email us
at copyright@hygra.com
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